🐕 Bernese Mountain Dog
Temperament
Calm, gentle, devoted, slightly aloof with strangers. Berners adore their family, are wonderful with children of all ages and tolerant of other pets.
Exercise
60 minutes of moderate daily exercise. Heavy build means avoiding impact in puppies under 18 months — no jogging, jumping, long stairs.
Grooming
Long, silky double coat. Brush 3× weekly, daily during seasonal moults. Bathe every 6–8 weeks. Light trimming around feet and rear keeps things tidy.
Health
Cancer is the leading cause of death — over 50% in some studies. Hip and elbow dysplasia. Bloat / GDV. Histiocytic sarcoma is over-represented in this breed. Lifespan 7–10 years; planning for shorter time together is part of choosing this breed.
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🐕 Golden Retriever
Temperament
Patient, gentle, eager to please. Goldens form deep bonds with their humans and famously suffer when left alone for long stretches. They're excellent with children of all ages, kind to strangers and almost universally good with other dogs and cats. Mild separation anxiety is common.
Exercise
Adult Goldens need 60–90 minutes of daily exercise: walks, swims, retrieve and gentle hiking. They're built for endurance rather than speed. Puppies under 18 months should avoid impact (jumping, long jogs) to protect growing joints. Mental work — scent games, basic obedience — is just as important as physical activity.
Grooming
Long, double-coated with significant shedding (heavy seasonal moults). Brush 3–4× a week with a slicker brush; daily during moult. Bathe every 6–8 weeks. Check ears weekly — long, floppy ears predispose to infection. Light trimming around the feet keeps things tidy.
Health
Cancers are sadly the leading cause of death in this breed — particularly haemangiosarcoma and lymphoma. Also: hip and elbow dysplasia, subaortic stenosis, progressive retinal atrophy. Many breed clubs now recommend later neutering (12–24 months) due to research linking early neutering to higher cancer rates.
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