Border Collie

Widely considered the most intelligent dog breed. Needs a working life or sport.

GroupHerding
OriginScotland / England border
Weight14โ€“22 kg
Height46โ€“56 cm
Lifespan12โ€“15 years
Energy level
Trainability
Grooming needs
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Hypoallergenic
Watchdog instinct
Novice-owner OK

The Border Collie is the working sheepdog of the Scotland-England border country and is repeatedly ranked the most intelligent dog breed in the world. They are athletic, intensely focused and almost relentlessly active โ€” incredible companions for the right home, miserable in the wrong one. Without a job, a Border Collie will invent one (often unwelcome).

Temperament

Brilliant, sensitive, eager-to-please, intense. Border Collies bond closely with their handler and often have a "soft" temperament โ€” harsh training breaks them. They're famously prone to obsessive behaviour: chasing shadows, light, cars.

Exercise needs

120+ minutes daily plus structured mental work. Agility, flyball, herding, frisbee, obedience trials, scent work โ€” they excel at all of them. A walk alone is not enough.

Grooming

Medium-length double coat. Brush 2โ€“3ร— weekly, daily during moult. Light feathering on legs and tail picks up debris. Bathe every 6โ€“8 weeks.

Common health issues

Generally healthy. Watch for: hip dysplasia, Collie eye anomaly (CEA โ€” DNA test), MDR1 drug sensitivity (DNA test before any medication), epilepsy, deafness in some lines.

๐Ÿ‘ Best for

Sport / training enthusiasts, working farms, very active singles or couples.

๐Ÿ‘Ž Not best for

First-time owners, full-time office workers, families with very young children (the herding instinct can include nipping).

Products for Border Collie owners

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