πΆ Cocker Spaniel
Temperament
Cheerful, gentle, eager-to-please, devoted. Cockers can be sensitive β harsh training shuts them down. They're very people-oriented and dislike being alone. "Rage syndrome" was historically a problem in some lines (especially solid red); modern responsible breeding has largely eliminated it.
Exercise
60β90 minutes of daily exercise plus mental work. Scent work is ideal. Off-lead in safe areas β Cockers love to retrieve.
Grooming
Medium-long coat with heavy ear and leg feathering. Brush 3Γ weekly; ears need cleaning weekly (long, hairy ears = infection risk). Most pet owners get a "puppy clip" every 6β8 weeks.
Health
Ear infections (very common). Eye conditions (cataracts, glaucoma, PRA). Hip dysplasia. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in some lines. Generally a robust breed otherwise.
Full Cocker Spaniel profile β
π Golden Retriever
Temperament
Patient, gentle, eager to please. Goldens form deep bonds with their humans and famously suffer when left alone for long stretches. They're excellent with children of all ages, kind to strangers and almost universally good with other dogs and cats. Mild separation anxiety is common.
Exercise
Adult Goldens need 60β90 minutes of daily exercise: walks, swims, retrieve and gentle hiking. They're built for endurance rather than speed. Puppies under 18 months should avoid impact (jumping, long jogs) to protect growing joints. Mental work β scent games, basic obedience β is just as important as physical activity.
Grooming
Long, double-coated with significant shedding (heavy seasonal moults). Brush 3β4Γ a week with a slicker brush; daily during moult. Bathe every 6β8 weeks. Check ears weekly β long, floppy ears predispose to infection. Light trimming around the feet keeps things tidy.
Health
Cancers are sadly the leading cause of death in this breed β particularly haemangiosarcoma and lymphoma. Also: hip and elbow dysplasia, subaortic stenosis, progressive retinal atrophy. Many breed clubs now recommend later neutering (12β24 months) due to research linking early neutering to higher cancer rates.
Full Golden Retriever profile β