Shih Tzu
Affectionate Tibetan lapdog. Beautiful coat, charming temperament, manageable exercise needs.
The Shih Tzu (literally "lion dog") was bred in Tibet and developed by Chinese imperial breeders for centuries as a palace companion. Today they're one of the most popular small companion breeds — affectionate, dignified, and famously good for first-time owners. Brachycephalic features mean some heat sensitivity.
Temperament
Gentle, friendly, slightly aloof, content. Shih Tzus thrive on company and dislike being left alone. They're playful but not high-energy, and generally good with children, other dogs and cats.
Exercise needs
30 minutes of daily walking plus indoor play is plenty. Brachycephalic features mean they overheat easily — avoid hot weather and strenuous exercise.
Grooming
Long double coat. Daily brushing if kept long; most owners choose a "puppy cut" every 4–6 weeks for ease. Hair around eyes needs daily wiping (eye discharge collects). Top-knot to keep hair out of eyes.
Common health issues
Brachycephalic airway syndrome (mild). Eye issues (proptosis — eye popping out — in trauma). Patellar luxation. Hip dysplasia. Dental disease (small crowded mouths). Generally long-lived for a brachycephalic breed.
👍 Best for
First-time owners, retirees, apartment dwellers, allergy-sensitive families.
👎 Not best for
Hot climates, owners who exercise vigorously.
Products for Shih Tzu owners
