Shih Tzu
Affectionate Tibetan lapdog. Beautiful coat, charming temperament, manageable exercise needs.
Photo: Luis Olmos / Unsplash
The Shih Tzu (literally "lion dog") was bred in Tibet and developed by Chinese imperial breeders for centuries as a palace companion. Today they're one of the most popular small companion breeds — affectionate, dignified, and famously good for first-time owners. Brachycephalic features mean some heat sensitivity.
Temperament
Gentle, friendly, slightly aloof, content. Shih Tzus thrive on company and dislike being left alone. They're playful but not high-energy, and generally good with children, other dogs and cats.
Exercise needs
30 minutes of daily walking plus indoor play is plenty. Brachycephalic features mean they overheat easily — avoid hot weather and strenuous exercise.
Grooming
Long double coat. Daily brushing if kept long; most owners choose a "puppy cut" every 4–6 weeks for ease. Hair around eyes needs daily wiping (eye discharge collects). Top-knot to keep hair out of eyes.
Common health issues
Brachycephalic airway syndrome (mild). Eye issues (proptosis — eye popping out — in trauma). Patellar luxation. Hip dysplasia. Dental disease (small crowded mouths). Generally long-lived for a brachycephalic breed.
👍 Best for
First-time owners, retirees, apartment dwellers, allergy-sensitive families.
👎 Not best for
Hot climates, owners who exercise vigorously.
Buying guides for Shih Tzu owners
Buying guides for Shih Tzu owners
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