Slicker brush
Fine bent-wire bristles. Removes loose undercoat + light tangles. Universal โ every dog needs one. Use 2โ3ร per week. Don't press hard โ "brush burn" is a real injury. Andis, Chris Christensen, ActiVet are professional-grade.

โ๏ธ Grooming + care
Most skin issues vets see in Ireland aren't allergies โ they're grooming neglect. Wet fur left to dry under a collar, mats trapping moisture against skin, overgrown nails twisting toes. A 10-minute weekly routine prevents 90% of it. Here's the kit and the method.

Photo: Hayffield L / Unsplash
Fine bent-wire bristles. Removes loose undercoat + light tangles. Universal โ every dog needs one. Use 2โ3ร per week. Don't press hard โ "brush burn" is a real injury. Andis, Chris Christensen, ActiVet are professional-grade.
For double-coated breeds (Lab, Husky, GSD, Collie). Removes loose undercoat that causes mats + the "Lab carpet" of hair on the floor. Once a week max during shedding seasons (spring + autumn). Over-use = damaged guard coat.
For long single-coated breeds (Cocker, Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Yorkie). Pin brush surface, fine-tooth comb finishing. The comb finds mats the brush misses. Comb the legs + behind the ears weekly โ top mat zones.
Dog-only pH (6.5โ7.5) โ never human shampoo (too acidic). Hypoallergenic + oatmeal for sensitive skin. Only when actually dirty (1โ2ร a month max) โ over-bathing strips the coat oils + dries skin out, especially in Irish damp.
Guillotine clippers for small dogs, scissor-style for medium/large. Grinders (Dremel) safer for black nails + dogs that flinch. Cut/grind every 2โ3 weeks โ overgrown nails twist toes, damage joints, and click on the floor.
Brush against the lay of the coat with a slicker, then comb through with a metal comb. Pay attention to armpits, behind ears, base of tail โ mat hotspots. Catch mats while they're small; once felt-locked they have to be cut out.
Wipe tear-stained eye corners with a damp cotton pad. Look in the ear โ should be pink, no smell, minimal wax. Brown gunk + smell + head-shaking = ear infection (โฌ60 vet visit). Don't use cotton buds in the ear canal โ pushes wax deeper.
Soft brush + enzymatic dog paste (poultry/chicken flavour, NEVER human paste โ fluoride/xylitol toxic). Outer surface of back teeth only โ tongue cleans the inner. See our dental chews guide for VOHC products that actually work.
You should NOT hear nails clicking on hard floor. Cut just past the curve in a bright light โ the pink "quick" is visible in clear nails. For black nails, take 1 mm at a time. Have styptic powder on standby for inevitable nicks.
1โ2 times a month max. Lukewarm water, dog shampoo only, lather body (NOT face โ use a damp cloth on the face), rinse twice (residue causes itching), towel dry, then air-dry warm room โ wet fur left under a collar = hot spot in 24h.
Trim long fur between pads with rounded scissors โ long pad fur traps grit, mud and grass seeds. Check pads weekly for cracks (Irish winter), foreign objects (grass awns), tar/chewing-gum. Paw balm if pads feel rough or cracked.
Our grooming and care range goes live as we vet suppliers โ we won't list anything we wouldn't use ourselves. In the meantime, our calculators, breed guides and AI vet tools below are free and don't need stock.
Once every 4โ6 weeks max for most dogs, only when actually dirty for short-coated breeds. Over-bathing strips coat oils, dries skin and causes the dog to smell worse (compensatory oil overproduction). Weekly brushing keeps a dog cleaner than monthly bathing.
In an emergency, yes โ but the pH is wrong (baby shampoo ~5.5, dog skin ~6.5โ7.5) so it disrupts the skin barrier. Repeated use leads to dryness + itching. Switch to dog-only shampoo as soon as you can. Never human dandruff/medicated shampoos โ too harsh.
A nail grinder (Dremel-style) is safer for black-nailed dogs and many dogs tolerate the buzz better than the snip. Build slowly: paste on the grinder one day, touch a single nail next day, do one full nail with high-value treats. Or pay a groomer โฌ5โโฌ10 a month โ peace of mind worth the price.
Small mats: detangler spray + slicker brush + metal comb, work from the tip inward. Medium mats: cut INTO the mat in slivers with rounded scissors, then brush out. Tight, skin-level mats: don't try yourself, you'll cut the dog. Groomer or vet โ these often need full clipping under sedation.
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