Side-by-side comparison of two popular breeds — temperament, exercise, grooming, lifespan and common health issues. Use it to decide which breed fits your home.
| Pekingese | Shih Tzu | |
|---|---|---|
| Group | Toy | Toy |
| Origin | China | Tibet / China |
| Weight | 3–6 kg | 4–7 kg |
| Height | 15–23 cm | 20–28 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years | 10–16 years |
| Energy level | ||
| Trainability | ||
| Grooming needs | ||
| Good with kids | ||
| Good with other pets | ||
| Hypoallergenic | ||
| Watchdog instinct | ||
| Novice-owner OK |
Dignified, independent, sometimes aloof. Devoted to their chosen person.
Just 20–30 minutes of light walking daily. Cannot tolerate heat.
Long heavy double coat. Daily brushing. Many owners do a shorter "puppy cut" every 6 weeks.
BOAS (severe). Eye injuries (eyes are very prominent). Heart disease. Spinal issues. Heat stroke.
Full Pekingese profile →Gentle, friendly, slightly aloof, content. Shih Tzus thrive on company and dislike being left alone. They're playful but not high-energy, and generally good with children, other dogs and cats.
30 minutes of daily walking plus indoor play is plenty. Brachycephalic features mean they overheat easily — avoid hot weather and strenuous exercise.
Long double coat. Daily brushing if kept long; most owners choose a "puppy cut" every 4–6 weeks for ease. Hair around eyes needs daily wiping (eye discharge collects). Top-knot to keep hair out of eyes.
Brachycephalic airway syndrome (mild). Eye issues (proptosis — eye popping out — in trauma). Patellar luxation. Hip dysplasia. Dental disease (small crowded mouths). Generally long-lived for a brachycephalic breed.
Full Shih Tzu profile →Calm households, retirees, single-pet homes.
First-time owners, retirees, apartment dwellers, allergy-sensitive families.
