Jack Russell Terrier vs Scottish Terrier

Side-by-side comparison of two popular breeds β€” temperament, exercise, grooming, lifespan and common health issues. Use it to decide which breed fits your home.

🐢 Jack Russell Terrier 🐢 Scottish Terrier
Group Terrier Terrier
Origin England Scotland
Weight 6–9 kg 8–10 kg
Height 25–38 cm 25 cm
Lifespan 13–16 years 11–13 years
Energy level
Trainability
Grooming needs
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Hypoallergenic
Watchdog instinct
Novice-owner OK

🐢 Jack Russell Terrier

Temperament

Bold, energetic, alert, independent. Jack Russells are famously feisty β€” they don't back down from larger dogs and are determined hunters of small animals. Loyal but not endlessly cuddly.

Exercise

60–90 minutes of vigorous daily activity. They thrive on agility, terrier racing (terrier-go), flyball and hide-and-seek games. Without enough exercise they dig, bark, escape.

Grooming

Three coat types: smooth (weekly brush), broken (twice a week + occasional hand-strip), and rough (weekly + regular hand-stripping). All are low-maintenance compared to long-coated breeds.

Health

Generally extremely healthy and long-lived (often 15+). Watch for: patellar luxation, lens luxation, deafness in some white-headed lines, Legg-CalvΓ©-Perthes (small breeds).

Full Jack Russell Terrier profile β†’

🐢 Scottish Terrier

Temperament

Independent, dignified, alert, determined. Scotties bond closely with family but are aloof with strangers and can be reactive with other dogs.

Exercise

45 minutes of daily walking plus mental work.

Grooming

Wire double coat. Hand-strip or clip every 8 weeks.

Health

Scottie cramp. Bladder cancer (over-represented). Von Willebrand's. Craniomandibular osteopathy.

Full Scottish Terrier profile β†’

Which is right for you?

Pick the Jack Russell Terrier if

Active singles, country homes, sport handlers, owners who can be firm and patient.

Pick the Scottish Terrier if

Single-pet households, experienced terrier owners.

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