Health And Care

๐Ÿฉบ Health + care

Reptile health & care โ€” prevent the preventable

Reptile illness is mostly husbandry failure: wrong temperatures, no UVB, poor diet, low humidity. Get the husbandry right and reptiles can live 15โ€“50 years. Get it wrong and they die slowly of metabolic bone disease (MBD), respiratory infection, or stuck shed. Here's the health kit + the Irish exotic-vet contacts you should save NOW.

Reptile health & care โ€” prevent the preventable

Photo: Patricia Beliga / Pexels

What we'll be stocking

Health kit essentials

Calcium + D3 supplements

Plain calcium (no D3) for daily dusting + calcium + D3 1โ€“2ร— weekly. Repashy Calcium Plus (all-in-one), Arcadia EarthPro CalciumPro Mg, Zoo Med Repti Calcium. Single most important supplement. MBD prevention starts here.

Multivitamin

1ร— weekly to compensate for captive-diet gaps. Repashy SuperVite, Nutrobal. Don't over-dust โ€” fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) accumulate. One day a week max.

Shed aid + humidity boost

Shedding aid sprays (ZooMed Repti Shedding Aid, Lucky Reptile) for stuck sheds. Always investigate root cause: humidity too low? humid hide missing? Sprays are emergency fix, not routine.

Mite treatment

Reptile mites (Ophionyssus) โ€” small black dots in eye corners, water bowl, between scales. Provent-A-Mite (rare in IE), or Predatory mites (Hypoaspis miles) โ€” biological control. Quarantine new animals 30 days minimum.

Infrared temp gun + digital thermometer

IR temp gun (โ‚ฌ20) measures basking spot surface temp instantly โ€” essential for setup verification. Digital probe thermometer in enclosure for ambient. The 2-tool combo is critical for diagnosing heat-related illness.

Daily checks + the MBD prevention checklist

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Daily 60-second observation

Bright eyes, clean nostrils, normal posture, eats + drinks, normal shed pattern, alert when approached. Sick signs: nostril mucus, half-closed eyes, "rubber jaw" (MBD), curved limbs, sunken eyes (dehydration), tail kinks. ANY of these = vet within 24h.

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MBD prevention โ€” the 5 rules

(1) Working UVB tube replaced annually. (2) Calcium + D3 dusted on insects per schedule. (3) Correct basking temperature (allows D3 synthesis). (4) Varied calcium-rich diet. (5) For herbivores: high calcium-to-phosphorus ratio greens (dandelion, rocket โ€” NOT spinach/kale daily). MBD is irreversible once severe.

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Hydration check

Skin tent test: pinch loose skin gently. Snaps back fast = hydrated. Stays tented = dehydrated. Snakes: should poo normally + shed in one piece. Dehydration โ†’ constipation โ†’ impaction โ†’ death. Soak weekly in warm shallow water 20 min if questioning hydration.

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30-day quarantine for new animals

NEVER add a new reptile straight to an existing enclosure. Quarantine 30 days minimum (60 better) in separate enclosure with paper towel substrate. Watch for parasites, mites, respiratory issues. Same goes for second-hand decor โ€” bake / boil / sterilise before re-use.

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Find an exotic vet BEFORE you need one

Most "small animal" vets don't see reptiles competently. Irish exotic-vet referrals: UCD Veterinary Hospital, Kildare Vet Group (specialist exotics), Pet Vet Hospital Glasnevin. Phone before booking โ€” confirm reptile experience. Save the number; emergencies progress in days, not weeks.

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When to vet immediately

Open-mouth breathing, nasal mucus (respiratory infection โ€” fatal within days). Stuck shed on toes/tail (necrosis within a week). Refusing food + lethargy + sunken eyes (dehydration / parasitic). Soft jaw, curved limbs (MBD). Visible mites + restlessness. ANY blood. Always same-day or next-day vet.

๐Ÿ“ฆ We're stocking up

Our health and care range goes live as we vet suppliers โ€” we won't list anything we wouldn't use ourselves. In the meantime, our calculators, breed guides and AI vet tools below are free and don't need stock.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find a reptile vet in Ireland?

Exotic / reptile-experienced vets in Ireland include UCD Veterinary Hospital (Belfield), Kildare Vet Group, Pet Vet Hospital Glasnevin (Dublin), Cliffs Veterinary Group (Cork). ALWAYS phone before booking + confirm reptile experience. Most general practices see one reptile a year and aren't equipped. Save the number BEFORE you need it.

My bearded dragon's back legs look weak โ€” is it MBD?

Sounds likely. Metabolic bone disease (MBD) presents as: rubber jaw, curved limbs, weak hind legs, tremors, soft shell (tortoises). Causes: weak/expired UVB, poor calcium dusting, wrong basking temperature. Vet appointment NOW + audit your husbandry โ€” UVB date, basking temp, calcium routine. Mild cases reversible with vet calcium injections + husbandry fix; severe cases lifelong damage.

Stuck shed on my snake โ€” should I peel it?

Never peel โ€” damages skin underneath. Soak the snake in lukewarm shallow water for 30โ€“60 min (head out), then offer a damp pillowcase to crawl through (gentle abrasion peels the shed). Persistent stuck shed on eye caps or tail tip = vet (necrosis risk). Prevention: humid hide + correct enclosure humidity for species.

My new lizard has tiny black dots near eyes โ€” what is that?

Almost certainly mites (Ophionyssus natricis). Quarantine immediately + treat the enclosure (fully strip, replace substrate, bake decor at 60 ยฐC+, treat animal with vet-approved miticide or biological predatory mites). Mites multiply fast + transmit between animals โ€” isolate from any other reptiles. Vet visit recommended for severe infestations.

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