American Bulldog American Bulldog

A powerful, athletic working bulldog — much larger and more agile than the English Bulldog, with fewer health issues.

Photo: Alexas Fotos / Pexels

GroupWorking
OriginUnited States
Weight27–55 kg
Height51–71 cm
Lifespan10–12 years
Energy level
Trainability
Grooming needs
Good with kids
Good with other pets
Hypoallergenic
Watchdog instinct
Novice-owner OK

Saved from extinction by John D. Johnson and Alan Scott in the mid-20th century. American Bulldogs are working farm dogs — they hunt boar, guard property, and form strong family bonds. Two main lines: Johnson (heavier, more bulldog-like) and Scott (lighter, more athletic).

Temperament

Confident, courageous, devoted. Protective of family without being aggressive when properly socialised. Excellent with children when raised together.

Exercise needs

60+ minutes daily of vigorous exercise. Strong, athletic, capable of weight-pulling + agility.

Grooming

Short coat — weekly brush. Light shedding year-round.

Common health issues

Generally healthier than English Bulldog. Watch for: hip + elbow dysplasia, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL, DNA test), ichthyosis, allergies.

👍 Best for

Active families with garden, owners experienced with large working breeds.

👎 Not best for

First-time owners, apartments, owners who can't commit to socialisation + training.

Buying guides for American Bulldog owners

Buying guides for American Bulldog owners

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