Breed library

Dog Breeds A–Z

119 in-depth breed guides covering temperament, exercise, grooming, common health issues and what each breed is best for. Use the search to filter by name.

🐕 Dog Breeds

Airedale Terrier

"King of the Terriers" — largest, used in WWI as messenger dogs.

23–32 kg 11–14 years

Akita

Powerful, dignified Japanese guardian. Loyalty legend (Hachiko). Experienced owners only.

32–59 kg 10–14 years

Alaskan Malamute

The big freight-hauler of the Arctic. More powerful than a Husky, equally challenging.

32–43 kg 10–14 years

Australian Cattle Dog

Tough Australian cattle drover, blue or red speckled. Tireless and intensely loyal.

15–22 kg 12–16 years

Australian Shepherd

Striking, intelligent working dog. Needs serious exercise and a job. Ideal sport partner.

16–32 kg 12–15 years

Basset Hound

Long-eared, low-slung scent hound. Mellow, stubborn and slightly comical.

20–29 kg 12–13 years

Beagle

Compact, sociable, scent-driven hound. Cheerful family dog with a serious nose.

9–14 kg 12–15 years

Belgian Malinois

Elite police, military and protection-sport dog. NOT a beginner family pet.

18–36 kg 12–14 years

Bernese Mountain Dog

Gentle giant Swiss farm dog. Devoted family companion — sadly short-lived.

36–52 kg 7–10 years

Bichon Frise

Cheerful little fluff cloud. Hypoallergenic, family-friendly, long-lived.

5–8 kg 14–15 years

Bloodhound

World's best nose. Used in human tracking — court-admissible evidence in many jurisdictions.

36–50 kg 10–12 years

Border Collie

Widely considered the most intelligent dog breed. Needs a working life or sport.

14–22 kg 12–15 years

Border Terrier

One of the most family-friendly terriers — bred to keep up with horses.

5–7 kg 12–15 years

Boston Terrier

Cheerful "American Gentleman" in a tuxedo. Compact, friendly and surprisingly trainable.

5–11 kg 11–13 years

Bouvier des Flandres

Belgian cattle drover and WWI messenger dog. Powerful, intelligent guardian.

32–54 kg 10–12 years

Boxer

Powerful, playful family dog. Stays puppy-like for years and adores children.

25–32 kg 10–12 years

Bull Terrier

Egg-headed, comical, playful clown. Tough exterior, soft heart.

20–30 kg 12–13 years

English Bulldog

Calm, affectionate, low-energy companion. Significant brachycephalic health concerns.

18–25 kg 8–10 years

Bullmastiff

Calm, powerful guardian — bred to apprehend poachers without injuring them.

45–59 kg 7–9 years

Cairn Terrier

Plucky Scottish terrier made famous as Toto in The Wizard of Oz.

6–7 kg 13–15 years

Cane Corso

Italian working mastiff. Powerful, devoted protector — only for experienced owners.

40–50 kg 9–12 years

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Sweet-natured royal lap-spaniel. Affectionate, easy and brilliant with families — but watch for heart disease.

5.5–8 kg 9–14 years

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

America's state dog of Maryland. Tougher and more independent than the Lab.

25–36 kg 10–13 years

Chihuahua

Smallest dog breed in the world — bold, devoted, surprisingly long-lived.

1.5–3 kg 14–17 years

Chow Chow

Lion-maned ancient Chinese guardian. Independent, dignified, often aloof.

20–32 kg 8–12 years

Cockapoo

Cocker Spaniel × Poodle cross — affectionate, low-shed, family-friendly.

5–11 kg 13–15 years

Cocker Spaniel

Cheerful sporting spaniel. Beautiful coat, sweet temperament, real exercise needs.

12–15 kg 12–15 years

Dachshund

Bold, comical and full of personality. Long backs need careful protection.

7–14 kg (standard), 4–5 kg (mini) 12–16 years

Dalmatian

Spotted carriage dog famous from 101 Dalmatians. Athletic and high-energy.

20–32 kg 11–13 years

Doberman Pinscher

Sleek, intelligent, loyal guardian. Needs an experienced active home.

27–45 kg 10–13 years

English Springer Spaniel

Cheerful, athletic gun dog. Brilliant family dog with a serious need for exercise.

18–25 kg 12–14 years

Finnish Spitz

Finland's national dog. Fox-like Spitz used to bark up game birds.

11–16 kg 13–15 years

Flat-Coated Retriever

Glossy black or liver retriever. "Peter Pan" of dogs — eternally puppy-like.

25–32 kg 8–10 years

French Bulldog

Small, charming, low-exercise — perfect city companion. Significant breed health risks to be aware of.

8–13 kg 10–12 years

German Shepherd

Highly intelligent, loyal, trainable working dog. Needs an experienced owner with time for training.

22–40 kg 9–13 years

Giant Schnauzer

Powerful working schnauzer used as police and military dog. Not for novices.

25–48 kg 10–12 years

Golden Retriever

The classic golden family dog — sweet-natured, loyal, easy to train and devoted to children.

25–34 kg 10–12 years

Great Dane

Gentle giant — one of the largest dog breeds. Famously sweet despite imposing size.

50–82 kg 7–10 years

Greyhound

45 mph couch potato. Surprisingly low-energy at home — sprinters, not marathoners.

27–32 kg 10–13 years

Havanese

National dog of Cuba. Affectionate, hypoallergenic and brilliant with families.

3–6 kg 14–16 years

Irish Setter

Glamorous mahogany gundog. Joyful, energetic and famously slow to mature.

25–32 kg 12–15 years

Italian Greyhound

Miniature sighthound. Elegant, fragile, surprisingly fast.

3.5–5 kg 14–16 years

Jack Russell Terrier

Compact, fearless and tireless. A working terrier in a small package — not a toy dog.

6–9 kg 13–16 years

Keeshond

Dutch barge dog with a magnificent fluffy coat and "spectacles" face markings.

15–20 kg 12–15 years

Labradoodle

Lab × Poodle cross. Friendly, athletic, often (but not always) low-shedding.

15–30 kg 12–14 years

Labrador Retriever

America's favourite family dog: friendly, trainable, energetic and great with children.

25–36 kg 10–14 years

Leonberger

Lion-like German giant. Gentle, family-oriented, sadly short-lived.

41–77 kg 7–9 years

Lhasa Apso

Sacred Tibetan watchdog. Long-coated, alert, affectionate with family.

5–8 kg 12–15 years

Maltese

Tiny, elegant lapdog with a flowing white coat. Devoted and brave for their size.

3–4 kg 12–15 years

English Mastiff

Massive ancient guardian — calm, dignified, affectionate. Among the heaviest dog breeds.

54–104 kg 6–10 years

Miniature Schnauzer

Spirited little terrier with a famous beard. Hypoallergenic and family-friendly.

5–9 kg 12–15 years

Newfoundland

"Nanny dog" — sweet, gentle giant bred for water rescue. World-class with kids.

45–68 kg 9–10 years

Norfolk Terrier

Smallest working terrier. Drop-eared, friendly, family-oriented.

5–6 kg 12–15 years

Norwich Terrier

Erect-eared sister breed to the Norfolk. Sturdy, friendly, alert.

5–6 kg 12–15 years

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Smallest retriever — bred to lure ducks within range by playing.

16–23 kg 12–14 years

Old English Sheepdog

Iconic shaggy "Dulux dog" sheepdog. Affectionate, family-friendly, high-grooming.

27–45 kg 10–12 years

Papillon

Tiny "butterfly-eared" dog. Surprisingly athletic and one of the smartest toy breeds.

2–5 kg 14–16 years

Pekingese

Ancient Chinese imperial lap dog. Dignified, independent, brachycephalic.

3–6 kg 12–15 years

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Royal favourite — short legs, big personality. Athletic herder despite their stature.

9–14 kg 12–14 years

German Shorthaired Pointer

Versatile hunting dog and tireless athlete. Brilliant family dog for active homes.

20–32 kg 12–14 years

Pomeranian

Tiny, fluffy, vivacious. The smallest of the spitz breeds — bold and full of attitude.

1.5–3.5 kg 12–16 years

Poodle (Standard)

Hypoallergenic, highly intelligent, athletic — and significantly under-rated as a serious working dog.

20–32 kg 12–15 years

Portuguese Water Dog

Athletic Portuguese fishing dog with a hypoallergenic curly coat. Obama's dog Bo.

16–27 kg 11–13 years

Pug

Charming, comical lap dog. Significant brachycephalic health concerns to budget for.

6–8 kg 12–15 years

Pyrenean Mountain Dog (Great Pyrenees)

White Pyrenean livestock guardian. Calm, nocturnal-watchful, deeply protective.

38–60 kg 10–12 years

Rhodesian Ridgeback

"African Lion Hound" with a famous ridge of hair on the back. Powerful, independent, devoted.

32–41 kg 10–12 years

Rottweiler

Powerful, confident guardian. Devoted to family — needs an experienced, consistent owner.

35–60 kg 8–10 years

Rough Collie

The "Lassie" Collie. Gentle, devoted, brilliant family dog.

20–32 kg 12–14 years

Saint Bernard

Famous Swiss alpine rescue dog. Gentle, patient, extraordinary with children.

64–82 kg 8–10 years

Samoyed

White Arctic spitz with the famous "Sammy smile". Friendly, fluffy and demanding to groom.

16–30 kg 12–14 years

Scottish Terrier

Dignified, independent Scottish terrier — the "Scottie". Famously serious for a small dog.

8–10 kg 11–13 years

Chinese Shar-Pei

Iconic wrinkled Chinese guardian. Aloof, independent, with serious health concerns.

20–30 kg 8–12 years

Shetland Sheepdog

Smaller cousin of the Rough Collie. Bright, sensitive, brilliant at agility.

6–11 kg 12–14 years

Shiba Inu

Fox-like Japanese spitz. Bold, independent, famously cat-like and clean.

7–11 kg 13–16 years

Shih Tzu

Affectionate Tibetan lapdog. Beautiful coat, charming temperament, manageable exercise needs.

4–7 kg 10–16 years

Siberian Husky

Stunning, athletic and notoriously challenging. A working sled dog in a pet body.

16–27 kg 12–14 years

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Irish all-purpose farm dog with a soft, wavy, hypoallergenic coat.

14–18 kg 12–14 years

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

"Nanny dog" of the UK — affectionate, brave, brilliant with children. Often misunderstood.

11–17 kg 12–14 years

Standard Schnauzer

Original German farm-and-yard guardian. Mid-sized, hypoallergenic, alert.

14–20 kg 13–16 years

Tibetan Mastiff

Ancient Himalayan livestock guardian. Independent, nocturnal, fiercely territorial.

45–73 kg 10–14 years

Vizsla

Hungarian "velcro dog" — affectionate, athletic, brilliant family hunting companion.

20–30 kg 12–14 years

Weimaraner

"Grey Ghost" of dogs — striking silver coat and serious working drive.

25–40 kg 11–14 years

West Highland White Terrier

Compact, white, alert Scottish terrier — the iconic "Westie".

7–10 kg 13–15 years

Whippet

Smaller cousin of the Greyhound. Athletic, gentle, and famously affectionate.

8–18 kg 12–15 years

Wire Fox Terrier

Spirited, intelligent fox-hunting terrier. The original "Asta" of the Thin Man films.

7–9 kg 12–15 years

Yorkshire Terrier

Tiny, bold and famously long-lived. Hypoallergenic coat needs daily care.

2–3 kg 13–16 years
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